
One of the most renowned and significant lawsuits in the plumbing
industry dealt with the replacement of the polybutlyene water pipe
used in the construction of millions of homes and commercial
buildings in the late 70's through the mid 90's. During this period
the construction industry, in many of the warmer states, was
flourishing. At that time the co-polymer plastic pipe was considered
to be the "pipe of the future". This "pipe of the future" was also
used in many other areas of the country. Its' uses included both
underground water mains and interior water distribution lines.
Interior, Polybutlyene pipe is easily recognized by its bluish gray
or white color.
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Interior polybutylene piping systems shown with copper fittings
(left) and Plastic acetal fittings (right). |
Coming in from the outside this pipe will typically be attached to
your main shutoff valve located close to your hot water heater.
These exterior lines may be blue, gray or even black.
What causes polybutylene pipes to deteriorate can be attributed to
the oxidants in the water. With the increased usage of chemicals
like chlorine and other bacteria fighting ingredients significantly
more failures occurred. These oxidants react with the polybutylene
making it brittle and help in the development of micro cracks in the
pipe. Just looking at the pipes may not give you any indication that
there is a problem because the erosion and cracks start on the
inside of the pipe. Be aware, what appears to be okay, may not be!
Failures can range in severity but once you find one leak you can be
assured you will soon have more. With polybutylene it is not a
question of IF you will have a failure but a question of WHEN you
will have a failure. It is important that you become pro-active in
your efforts to prevent failures and the damage one failure can
cause.
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